Solanacaea Family Materia Medica Study

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Great — let’s dive into the Solanaceae family from a materia medica perspective! I’ll give you a clear, practical overview you can use for your studies, covering key plants, their main properties, and guiding symptoms.

🌿 Solanaceae Family Overview

The Solanaceae (Nightshade) family includes many potent medicinal plants, often containing powerful alkaloids like atropine, hyoscyamine, and solanine. These plants can act strongly on the nervous system, producing both therapeutic and toxic effects.


General themes:

  • Strong nervous system action — delirium, hallucinations, mania.

  • Sudden, intense symptoms — violence, rage, spasms.

  • Marked dryness of mucous membranes.

  • Hot, flushed face with cold extremities.

  • Contradictory states — e.g., deep sleep with convulsions.

🌱 Key Solanaceae Remedies

1️⃣ Belladonna (Atropa belladonna)

  • Keynotes: Sudden, intense inflammation; bright redness; throbbing; dilated pupils; high fever with dry, burning skin.

  • Mind: Delirium, vivid hallucinations, fear of imaginary things, wild eyes.

  • Uses: High fevers, acute tonsillitis, scarlet fever, sunstroke, headache with congestion.

  • Modalities: Worse from motion, light, noise; better by warmth and rest.

2️⃣ Hyoscyamus niger

  • Keynotes: Mania with jealousy, loquacious delirium, obscene gestures, lasciviousness.

  • Mind: Laughing, talking nonsense, undressing in public.

  • Uses: Nervous agitation, spasms, delirium tremens, chorea.

  • Modalities: Worse at night; better when lying with head high.

3️⃣ Stramonium (Datura stramonium)

  • Keynotes: Violent delirium with terror; sees ghosts, monsters; wants light and company.

  • Mind: Fearful mania, rage, praying, singing, alternating laughing and crying.

  • Uses: Epilepsy, night terrors in children, mania, violent convulsions.

  • Modalities: Worse in darkness, alone; better with light and company.

4️⃣ Dulcamara

  • Keynotes: Affections from damp, cold weather or sudden weather changes.

  • Mind: Irritable, restless.

  • Uses: Rheumatism, skin eruptions, colds after damp exposure, warts.

  • Modalities: Worse from cold damp, better from moving around and warmth.

5️⃣ Tabacum (Nicotiana tabacum)

  • Keynotes: Extreme nausea, cold sweat, sinking faint feeling.

  • Mind: Anxiety, fear of death.

  • Uses: Seasickness, vomiting during pregnancy, collapse states.

  • Modalities: Worse from motion, better uncovering abdomen, open air.

🔑 Solanaceae Themes in a Nutshell

  • Sudden, violent onset.

  • Strong mental/emotional symptoms (mania, delirium, fear).

  • Marked dryness or excessive secretions.

  • Heat and redness (Belladonna) or cold sweat and collapse (Tabacum).

  • Nervous system excitability, convulsions, spasms.

✏️ Study Tips

✔️ Compare Belladonna, Hyoscyamus, and Stramonium — all have delirium but differ in the type:

  • Belladonna: furious, inflamed, hot.

  • Hyoscyamus: silly, lewd, talkative.

  • Stramonium: violent, fearful, wants light and company.

✔️ Connect the mental picture to the physical: sudden fevers with red face? Think Belladonna. Night terrors with fear of dark? Think Stramonium.

✔️ Remember Dulcamara for damp-cold effects and Tabacum for nausea + collapse.

If you’d like, I can create flashcards, mnemonics, or a comparison table to help you memorize these easily — just say yes!

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